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KMID : 0352720210450020211
Journal of Ginseng Research
2021 Volume.45 No. 2 p.211 ~ p.217
Ginseng polysaccharides: A potential neuroprotective agent
Wang Na

Wang Xianlei
He Mengjiao
Zheng Wenxiu
Qi Dongmei
Zhang Yongqing
Han Chun-Chao
Abstract
The treatments of nervous system diseases (NSDs) have long been difficult issues for researchers because of their complexity of pathogenesis. With the advent of aging society, searching for effective treatments of NSDs has become a hot topic. Ginseng polysaccharides (GP), as the main biologically active substance in ginseng, has various biological properties in immune-regulation, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation and etc. Considering the association between the effects of GP and the pathogenesis of neurological disorders, many related experiments have been conducted in recent years. In this paper, we reviewed previous studies about the effects and mechanisms of GP on diseases related to nervous system. We found GP play an ameliorative role on NSDs through the regulation of immune system, inflammatory response, oxidative damage and signaling pathway. Structure-activity relationship was also discussed and summarized. In addition, we provided new insights into GP as promising neuroprotective agent for its further development and utilization.
KEYWORD
Ginseng, Molecular mechanism, Nervous system, Polysaccharides
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